志愿服务参与的群体特征与行为驱动机制分析——基于 CSS2021数据的实证研究
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摘要：
基于吉登斯结构理论，依据 CSS2021 数据，探讨“哪些人会以及为何会投身志愿服务?”的命题，构建“价值系统-信息系统-资源系统”三维驱动框架。研究发现：年轻、高学历、城镇户籍、中上社会经济地位、有工作的群体参与率显著更高，参与群体的异质性源于信息获取能力、价值取向及资源拥有的结构性优势；价值系统是内在动力，信息和资源系统通过提升参与认知与降低行动成本促进参与，且三系统间存在正向协同效应，协同程度越高参与可能性越大；志愿服务参与是个体能动性与社会结构动态互构的结果，基层群体参与潜力需通过强化价值共识、完善信息基础设施等结构性赋能释放,为志愿服务体系优化提供了“意义-认知-条件”协同驱动的理论路径。
Based on Giddens' Structuration Theory and utilizing CSS2021 data, this study examines the proposition ofwho participates in volunteer service and why and constructs a three-dimensional framework of value system-information system-resource system.Key findings reveal that significantly higher participation rates are observed among younger, highly educated, urban-residing, upper-middle socioeconomic status, and emploved individuals, Group heterogeneity stems from structural advantages in information acces capacity, value orientation, and resource possession, The value system functions as the intrinsic motivator, Information and resource systems enhance participation by elevating cognitive awareness and reducing action costs, Positive synergistic effects exist among all three systems, and participation probability increases monotonically as synergy intensifies. Volunteer participation is constituted by a dynamic interplay between individual agency and social structures. Realizing the participation potential of grassroots groups depends on structural empowerments, such as strengthening value consensus and optimizing information infrastructure. This research proposes a Meaning-Cognition-Condition tripartite theoretical pathway for optimizing volunteer service systems.
作者:
王君健，薛君，赵佳欣
Wang Junjian, Xue Jun, Zhao Jiaxin
机构地区：
社会学院
引用本文：
志愿服务参与的群体特征与行为驱动机制分析[J],学报(自然科学版),2025,53(6):84-92.(Wang Junjian, Xue Jun, Zhao Jiaxin, Analysis of group characteristics and behavioral driving mechanisms in volunteer service participation : Evidence from CSS2021[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural SeienceEdition),2025,53(6):84-92.DOI:10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2367.2025.07.19.0001.)
基金：
国家社会科学基金
关键词：
志愿服务；群体特征；行为驱动；结构理论
volunteer service; group characteristics; behavioral drivers; structuration theory
分类号：
C912.6
