中国新质生产力发展水平区域美异、动态演进与收敛性研究

摘要：

新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。构建了“新质劳动者、新质劳动对象和新质劳动资料”的新质生产力评价指标体系,使用熵值法测算了 2013-2022年 31个省区新质生产力发展指数,并通过Dagum 基尼系数及其分解、核密度估计、σ 收敛和β 收敛分析了新质生产力的时空演化特征和收敛特征。研究结果表明：(1)新质生产力发展水平呈现出上升的趋势但增长速度慢,区域差异呈现出“东高中平西低”的态势，且区域差异有进一步加大的趋势，区域间差异是新质生产力发展水平区域差异的主要来源。(2)全国层面上新质生产力发展水平有极化现象，但极端值同平均水平的差距呈现出缩小的趋势。仅东部地区无极化现象，中部地区、西部地区均存在极化现象。(3)全国层面、东部地区、中部地区、发达地区、欠发达地区均不存在σ收敛特征，仅西部地区存在σ收敛特征;全国层面存在绝对β收敛和条件β收敛特征；控制变量表现出明显异质性。

New quality productivity is the internal requirement and important focus of promoting high-guality development. This paper constructs a new quality productivity evaluation index system of new quality workers, new quality labor objects and new quality labor materials, using entropy method to estimate the development index of new quality productivity in 31 provinces and cities from 2013 to 2022, and using Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition, kernel density estimation,σ convergence and β the characteristics of the spatio-temporal evolution and convergence of the new quality productivity are anaivzed, The results show that: (1) the development level of new quality productivity shows a rising trend but the growth rate is slow, and the regional differences show a trend of high in the east and low in the west, and the regional differences have a further increase trend; Inter-regional differences are the main source of regional differences in the development level of new quality productivity. (2) At the national level, the development level of new quality productivity is polarized, but the gap between the extreme value and the average level shows a trend of narrowing. Only the eastern region has no polarization phenomenon, and the central and western regions have polarization phenomenon, (3)The national level, the eastern region. the central region, the developed region and the less developed region have no σ convergence characteristics, and only the western region has σ convergence characteristics, There were absolute β convergence and conditional β conyergence at the national level. andthe control variables showed obvious heterogeneity.

作者:

张建伟，杨琴，久毛措

Zhang Jianwei, Yang Qin, Jiu Maocuo

机构地区：

西藏大学经济与管理学院

引用本文：

张建伟，杨琴，久毛措。中国新质生产力发展水平区域差异、动态演进与收敛性研究[J].学报(自然科学版),2025,53(6):24-36.(Zhang Jianwei, Yang Qin,Jiu Maocuo,Research on the spatio-temporal evolution and convergence of the development level of new-quality productivity in China[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2025,53(6):24-36.DOI:10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2367.2024.09.09.0005.)

基金：

西藏自治区科技计划重点研发计划项目

关键词：

新质生产力；区域差异；动态演进；收敛性

new quality productivity; regional differences; dynamic evolution; astringency

分类号：

F124

中国新质生产力发展水平区域美异、动态演进与收敛性研究.pdf